Optimal. Leaf size=61 \[ \sqrt {-1-x+x^2}+\frac {3}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x}{2 \sqrt {-1-x+x^2}}\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+3 x}{2 \sqrt {-1-x+x^2}}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 61, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 18, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.278, Rules used = {748, 857, 635,
212, 738} \begin {gather*} \sqrt {x^2-x-1}+\frac {3}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x}{2 \sqrt {x^2-x-1}}\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {3 x+1}{2 \sqrt {x^2-x-1}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 635
Rule 738
Rule 748
Rule 857
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {-1-x+x^2}}{1+x} \, dx &=\sqrt {-1-x+x^2}-\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {1+3 x}{(1+x) \sqrt {-1-x+x^2}} \, dx\\ &=\sqrt {-1-x+x^2}-\frac {3}{2} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1-x+x^2}} \, dx+\int \frac {1}{(1+x) \sqrt {-1-x+x^2}} \, dx\\ &=\sqrt {-1-x+x^2}-2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-1-3 x}{\sqrt {-1-x+x^2}}\right )-3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-1+2 x}{\sqrt {-1-x+x^2}}\right )\\ &=\sqrt {-1-x+x^2}+\frac {3}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x}{2 \sqrt {-1-x+x^2}}\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+3 x}{2 \sqrt {-1-x+x^2}}\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.10, size = 57, normalized size = 0.93 \begin {gather*} \sqrt {-1-x+x^2}+2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (1+x-\sqrt {-1-x+x^2}\right )+\frac {3}{2} \log \left (1-2 x+2 \sqrt {-1-x+x^2}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.90, size = 54, normalized size = 0.89
method | result | size |
risch | \(\sqrt {x^{2}-x -1}-\frac {3 \ln \left (-\frac {1}{2}+x +\sqrt {x^{2}-x -1}\right )}{2}-\arctanh \left (\frac {-3 x -1}{2 \sqrt {\left (x +1\right )^{2}-3 x -2}}\right )\) | \(50\) |
default | \(\sqrt {\left (x +1\right )^{2}-3 x -2}-\frac {3 \ln \left (-\frac {1}{2}+x +\sqrt {\left (x +1\right )^{2}-3 x -2}\right )}{2}-\arctanh \left (\frac {-3 x -1}{2 \sqrt {\left (x +1\right )^{2}-3 x -2}}\right )\) | \(54\) |
trager | \(\sqrt {x^{2}-x -1}-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {32 \sqrt {x^{2}-x -1}\, x^{4}+32 x^{5}+96 \sqrt {x^{2}-x -1}\, x^{3}+80 x^{4}+78 \sqrt {x^{2}-x -1}\, x^{2}+10 x^{3}-16 \sqrt {x^{2}-x -1}\, x -125 x^{2}-38 \sqrt {x^{2}-x -1}-120 x -41}{\left (x +1\right )^{2}}\right )}{2}\) | \(116\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.32, size = 62, normalized size = 1.02 \begin {gather*} \sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1} - \frac {3}{2} \, \log \left (2 \, x + 2 \, \sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1} - 1\right ) - \log \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1}}{{\left | x + 1 \right |}} + \frac {2}{{\left | x + 1 \right |}} - 3\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 3.03, size = 64, normalized size = 1.05 \begin {gather*} \sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1} - \log \left (-x + \sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1}\right ) + \log \left (-x + \sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1} - 2\right ) + \frac {3}{2} \, \log \left (-2 \, x + 2 \, \sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1} + 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1}}{x + 1}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 2.14, size = 67, normalized size = 1.10 \begin {gather*} \sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1} - \log \left ({\left | -x + \sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1} \right |}\right ) + \log \left ({\left | -x + \sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1} - 2 \right |}\right ) + \frac {3}{2} \, \log \left ({\left | -2 \, x + 2 \, \sqrt {x^{2} - x - 1} + 1 \right |}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {x^2-x-1}}{x+1} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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